Which of the following statement about conifers is correct?

A: Stored excretory products in vacuoles, at a concentration that leads to crystal formation.

B: Accumulate waste in leaves, which fall in autumn.

C: Production of black wood in the center.

D: Excrete some of the waste materials directly into soil, occasionally using them as a chemical weapon against other competing plants.

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Excrete some of the waste materials directly into soil, occasionally using them as a chemical weapon against other competing plants.

Purine and pyrimidine metabolism results in production of____________?

A: Creatinine

B: Trimethyamine oxide

C: Xanthine

D: None of these

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Xanthine

Amount of water required to excrete 1gN of Urea is_________?

A: 1 ml

B: 50 ml

C: 100 ml

D: 150 ml

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50 ml

Each ach nephridium of earthworm opens to the exterior by__________?

A: Nephrostome

B: Nephridiopore

C: Flame cell

D: Anus

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Nephridiopore

The main nitrogenous waste formed in the body of earthworm is/are___________?

A: Ammonia

B: Urea

C: Uric acid

D: Trimethylamine oxide

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Urea

Which of the following excretory structure is associated with gut of the organism?

A: Protonephridium

B: Metanephridium

C: Malpighian tubules

D: Nephrons

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Malpighian tubules

Which of the following nephrons play important role in production of concentrated urine?

A: Crotical

B: Medullary

C: Juxtramedullary

D: None of these

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Juxtramedullary

Which of the following kidney stones are most common?

A: Calcium oxalate

B: Calcium phosphate

C: Uric acid

D: All of these

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Calcium oxalate

Which of the following treatment will be administered first in a newly diagnosed renal failure patient?

A: Renal transplant

B: Peritoneal Dialysis

C: Lithotripsy

D: Hemodialysis

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Hemodialysis

In plants, which of the following is a waste product produced both during photosynthesis and respiration?

A: CO2

B: H2O

C: O2

D: Both A and B

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H2O

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